What actions should be taken if a hazardous material is leaking during transportation?

The correct course of action when a hazardous material is leaking during transportation is to immediately contain the leak and report the incident. This approach is essential because hazardous materials can pose significant risks to public safety and the environment. By containing the leak, you help minimize the exposure and potential harm caused by the hazardous material, protecting both personnel and surrounding areas.

Additionally, reporting the incident is crucial for ensuring that proper emergency response measures can be implemented. Authorities and specialized response teams need to be informed so that they can address the situation accurately and safely, preventing further escalation of the hazard.

The other options do not reflect the necessary safety protocols required when dealing with hazardous materials. Seeking advice from a friend lacks the authority and expertise needed to manage a hazardous situation effectively. Continuing to transport the leaking material only increases the risk of a serious incident, exposing individuals and the environment to danger. Ignoring the leak unless it produces an unpleasant smell can lead to catastrophic consequences, as many hazardous materials can be harmful or even lethal without any noticeable odor.